Is Searching with a Detector Prohibited?

Metal detector usage is seen as a fun and enjoyable hobby by many. However, concerns about legal compliance during this activity can deter people from using detectors. Therefore, it's crucial to gain more detailed knowledge about the legality of using detectors.

Detectors are specialized equipment used for detecting metals underground. Generally, the sale and use of these devices are legally accepted, but the main controversial issue is conducting treasure hunts. Treasure hunting is subject to specific permissions and legal procedures, and any such activity without these permissions is considered illegal. Consequently, using a detector for the purpose of treasure hunting can constitute a legal violation. Hence, it's of great importance to ensure that the use of detectors stays within legal limits.

With this information in mind, being aware of the legal boundaries related to the use of detectors and using these devices only within a legal framework can be a crucial guide for those considering metal detecting as a hobby. It’s important to remember that treasure hunting requires legal permission, and conducting such searches without permission is illegal.

Although there is no legal penalty for conducting research with treasure detectors, there are some legal limitations during these activities. Notably, it's prohibited to have tools like shovels, picks, and drills, which are used for digging, both during the research and in the vehicles of the individuals conducting the research. Research activities can be carried out in areas within the borders of the Republic of Turkey, excluding lands declared as Specially Protected Areas by the state and military zones.

The amendment made by Article 416 of Law No. 5728, dated 23 January 2008, to the 74th article of the Law No. 2863 on the Protection of Cultural and Natural Properties, did not decriminalize the act of "conducting unauthorized research." On the contrary, such unauthorized research activities fall under the "unauthorized treasure hunting crime" as stated in the new version of the second paragraph of the article. In this context, individuals intending to conduct treasure research must obtain the necessary legal permissions and conduct their research within this legal framework. Carrying out treasure hunts without legal permission constitutes a legal offense, and it is important to avoid such activities.

What should be done to search for treasure with a detector?

If you plan to engage in treasure hunting and want to do it according to legal standards, obtaining permission is mandatory. This process is governed by the rules set under the Treasure Hunting Regulation. According to these rules, the areas to be searched must be clearly defined, and necessary permissions must be obtained by applying to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

Treasure hunters who have obtained the required permission can use their detectors to search in legally authorized areas. However, conducting any search activity outside the scope of this permission is not legal. Therefore, it is prohibited to conduct treasure hunts in areas not covered by the permission, and this prohibition must be adhered to.

In light of this information, it is crucial for those interested in treasure hunting to conduct this activity within the legal framework and under the boundaries of the permissions obtained. Conducting searches within the limits of these legal permissions ensures both personal safety and the preservation of cultural heritage. Therefore, before starting treasure hunting, it is important to complete all necessary legal procedures and carefully review the details of the permissions to be obtained from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

What kind of metals can be searched with the detector?

When you plan to use a metal detector for searching, you can discover various types of metals like gold, copper, bronze, and silver. The key in this process is to conduct the metal search accurately and effectively, making the most efficient use of your detector. By setting the detector correctly, you can find jewelry, coins, metal objects, and many other different products.

Items found during searches with a metal detector generally belong to the finder if they do not possess historical artifact characteristics. Therefore, one of the most important aspects during metal searching is determining whether the found objects are historical artifacts. Keeping in mind the possibility of discovering historical artifacts and finding solutions that meet your expectations can be beneficial when searching.

In this context, it is important to assess the historical value of the findings when searching with a detector and to report to the authorities if the items are of historical significance. Moreover, protecting any historical artifacts found during the search and contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage is both a legal and ethical responsibility. This way, searches conducted with a metal detector are carried out within both legal and ethical frameworks.